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What can "too much" indicate when used in a sentence?

  1. a lack of something

  2. an excessive amount

  3. an appropriate measure

  4. an adequate supply

The correct answer is: an excessive amount

The phrase "too much" typically suggests an excessive quantity or an overabundance of something. When used in a sentence, it conveys that the amount exceeds what is considered normal, desirable, or acceptable. For example, if someone says, "There is too much noise," it implies that the noise level is beyond what is tolerable. This understanding clarifies that "too much" does not imply a lack, appropriateness, or adequacy, but rather highlights an overflow or surplus. Therefore, the correct interpretation reflects the notion of excess, confirming that "too much" directly correlates with an excessive amount.