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What does it mean to 'identify' something?

  1. To discuss its characteristics

  2. To explore its history

  3. To recognize or establish it as a specific entity

  4. To compare it with something else

The correct answer is: To recognize or establish it as a specific entity

To 'identify' something means to recognize or establish it as a specific entity. This involves pinpointing what something is, distinguishing it from other items, or labeling it based on its defining features. For instance, if you identify a plant as a certain species, you are specifically stating what that plant is, rather than merely describing its features, discussing its background, or comparing it with other plants. Recognizing an object or entity involves knowledge or awareness of its existence and understanding its unique qualities, which aligns perfectly with the definition provided in the correct answer. This specific focus sets identification apart from merely discussing characteristics or other related concepts.