English ACT Aspire Practice Test

What does the term "infer" typically mean?

1. To state a fact

2. To define terms

3. To derive a conclusion by reasoning

4. To summarize ideas

The correct answer is: To derive a conclusion by reasoning

The term "infer" typically means to derive a conclusion by reasoning. This involves taking information or evidence presented and, through logical thinking, coming to a conclusion that may not be explicitly stated. For instance, if a character in a story shows sadness through their actions and dialogue, one can infer that they are feeling upset, even if they never say it outright. The other options do not align with the meaning of "infer." Stating a fact refers to presenting information as it is without interpretation. Defining terms involves explaining what specific words mean, which does not require drawing conclusions. Summarizing ideas means condensing information into a brief overview, rather than deducing something new from the information provided. Thus, the choice that accurately captures the essence of inferring is the one that emphasizes reasoning and conclusion-making.