English ACT Aspire Practice Test

What is inferred from a text?

1. The main idea is clearly stated

2. To extract meaning that is not directly stated

3. A simple retelling of the facts

4. All opinions must be backed by research

The correct answer is: To extract meaning that is not directly stated

Inferring from a text involves interpreting information or meaning that is not explicitly stated. It requires readers to engage with the text on a deeper level, drawing on clues, context, and their own knowledge to arrive at conclusions that extend beyond the literal words. The process of making inferences allows one to grasp implied meanings, emotional undertones, and nuanced relationships between characters or concepts. This can often enrich the understanding of the text and reveal themes that the author has woven subtly throughout the narrative. In contrast, the first choice refers to a main idea that is clearly presented, which does not require inference since it is stated outright. The third option indicates a retelling of facts, focusing on surface-level information rather than deeper interpretation. The fourth option pertains to the validity of opinions, which is a different concept related to argumentation and evidence. Thus, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of what it means to infer from a text.