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What is the primary focus of classification?

  1. To rearrange

  2. To organize by classes

  3. To outline

  4. To define

The correct answer is: To organize by classes

The primary focus of classification is to organize items, concepts, or information into categories or classes based on shared characteristics or criteria. This process allows for easier understanding, retrieval, and analysis of data by grouping similar entities together. In various fields such as biology, library sciences, and information management, classification helps create a structured way to sort and interpret a wide array of information, making complex data more manageable and accessible. Other options, while they may relate to aspects of information handling, do not capture the essence of classification as effectively. Rearranging does not inherently involve categorization; outlining refers more to structuring or summarizing information, and defining is about establishing meanings rather than grouping. Thus, organizing by classes is the most accurate representation of what classification seeks to achieve.