English ACT Aspire Practice Test

What role do transition words play in a paragraph?

1. To introduce characters

2. To signal a new paragraph or idea

3. To state the conflict clearly

4. To provide examples

The correct answer is: To signal a new paragraph or idea

Transition words play a crucial role in signaling a new paragraph or idea within a piece of writing. They guide readers through the text, indicating shifts in thought, introducing new concepts, or highlighting relationships between ideas. For instance, words like "however," "furthermore," and "in addition" can clearly delineate how one idea connects to another, allowing the reader to follow the writer's line of reasoning more effectively. This helps maintain coherence and flow within the writing, making it easier for readers to understand the overall message and structure of the work. In contrast, other options do not accurately describe the function of transition words. While introducing characters, stating conflicts, or providing examples are essential components of storytelling and exposition, they do not represent the primary purpose of transition words, which is specifically to create a smoother connection between ideas and facilitate reader comprehension.